![]() Nearly 10 million carbon compounds have been discovered, and it’s estimated that carbon is the centerpiece for 95 percent of known compounds. Carbon has four empty spaces in its outer shell, enabling it to bond to four other atoms.Ĭarbon is very versatile and compounds continue to be discovered still today. When atoms bond, they share electrons in their outermost shell. Atoms are arranged as a nucleus surrounded by electrons with the electrons flying around at different distances from the nucleus. ![]() It can also bond with up to four other atoms because of its electron arrangement. It can form resilient chains called polymers. Melting Point: 6,422 degrees Fahrenheit (3,550 degrees C)īoiling Point: 6,872 F (3,800 C) (sublimation-solid straight to gas)Ĭarbon creates patterns. Carbon occurs in nature as carbon-12, which makes up almost 99 percent of the carbon in the universe.Ītomic Number (number of protons in the nucleus): 6Ītomic Symbol (on the Periodic Table of Elements): CĪtomic Weight (average mass of the atom): 12.0107ĭensity: 2.2670 grams per cubic centimeter Carbon is also the key ingredient for most life on Earth and the basis for technological marvels worldwide, such as graphene ( Link to Graphene research by JESUS DE LA FUENTE, CEO Graphenea) which is a material stronger than steel yet flexible. Re-arrange them again, and the atoms form diamond, one of the hardest materials in the world. If you arrange carbon atoms in one way, they become soft. ![]() So without further ado, prepare to be amazed.Ĭarbon is an incredible element. The science-loving part of me wants to provide some educational content for individuals who venture to my site.
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